It seems like you might be referring to diabetes, which is a chronic medical condition that affects how your body processes glucose (sugar), a key source of energy. There are two main types of diabetes: type 1 diabetes and type 2 diabetes.
- Type 1 Diabetes: This is an autoimmune condition where the immune system mistakenly attacks and destroys the insulin-producing cells in the pancreas. Insulin is a hormone that helps regulate blood sugar levels by allowing glucose to enter cells for energy. People with type 1 diabetes require insulin injections or an insulin pump to manage their blood sugar levels.
- Type 2 Diabetes: This is the more common type of diabetes and is often associated with lifestyle factors such as obesity, sedentary behavior, and poor diet. In type 2 diabetes, the body becomes resistant to the effects of insulin and doesn’t use it effectively. Over time, the pancreas may also produce less insulin. Type 2 diabetes can often be managed through a combination of dietary changes, exercise, oral medications, and sometimes insulin injections.
Both types of diabetes can lead to high blood sugar levels (hyperglycemia), which, if left uncontrolled, can cause various health complications over time. These complications may include cardiovascular disease, kidney problems, nerve damage (neuropathy), vision issues, and more.
Managing diabetes involves monitoring blood sugar levels regularly, following a balanced diet, engaging in regular physical activity, taking medications as prescribed, and making healthy lifestyle choices. It’s essential for individuals with diabetes to work closely with their healthcare team to develop a personalized management plan.
If you have specific questions about diabetes or related concerns, feel free to ask!
Diabetes Mellitus
Diabetes mellitus, often simply referred to as diabetes, is a chronic metabolic disorder characterized by elevated blood sugar levels (hyperglycemia) due to problems with insulin production, insulin action, or both. Insulin is a hormone produced by the pancreas that regulates how your body uses glucose (sugar) for energy.
There are three main types of diabetes mellitus:
- Type 1 Diabetes: This is an autoimmune condition where the immune system attacks and destroys the insulin-producing cells in the pancreas. As a result, people with type 1 diabetes have little to no insulin production and need to take insulin injections or use an insulin pump to manage their blood sugar levels.
- Type 2 Diabetes: This is the most common form of diabetes and is often associated with lifestyle factors such as obesity, sedentary behavior, and genetics. In type 2 diabetes, the body becomes resistant to the effects of insulin and doesn’t use it effectively. Over time, the pancreas may also produce less insulin. Type 2 diabetes can often be managed through lifestyle changes, oral medications, and sometimes insulin injections.
- Gestational Diabetes: This type of diabetes occurs during pregnancy and is characterized by elevated blood sugar levels that usually return to normal after childbirth. It can increase the risk of complications during pregnancy and delivery and can also put the mother at a higher risk of developing type 2 diabetes later in life.
Common symptoms of diabetes include increased thirst, frequent urination, excessive hunger, unexplained weight loss, fatigue, blurred vision, and slow wound healing. However, some people with diabetes may not experience noticeable symptoms, especially in the early stages.